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Die-cast toy
The term die-cast toy here refers to any toy or collectible model produced by
using the die casting method. The toys are made of metal and plastic, the metal
used commonly is ZAMAK (or Mazak), an alloy of zinc and aluminium. Zamak is also
referred to as white metal or pot metal. The most common die-cast toys are scale
models of automobiles, aircraft, construction equipment and trains, although
almost anything can be produced by this method.
A Die Cast Boeing 747 model in 1:400 scale.
Diecast (or die cast, or die-cast) toys were first produced early in the 20th
century by manufacturers such as Meccano (Dinky Toys) in the United Kingdom and
Dowst Brothers (Tootsietoys) in the United States. The first models on the
market were basic, consisting of a small car or van body with no interior. In
the early days it was common for impurities in the Zamak alloy to result in
metal fatigue; the casting would crack or decompose for no apparent reason. As a
result, diecast toys made before World War II are difficult to find in good
condition.
Lesney began making diecast toys in 1947. Their popular Matchbox 1-75 series was
so named because there were always 75 different vehicles in the line, each
packaged in a small box designed to look like those used for matches. These toys
became so popular that "Matchbox" was widely used as a generic term for any
diecast toy car, regardless of who the actual manufacturer was.
The popularity of diecast toys as collectibles developed in the 1950s, as their
detail and quality increased. Consequently, more companies entered the field,
including the Corgi brand, produced by Mettoy, which appeared in 1956 and
pioneered the use of interiors and clear plastic windows in their models.
In 1968, Hot Wheels were introduced in the United States by Mattel, to address
the complaint that they had no line of toys for boys to balance their line of
Barbie dolls for girls. Because they looked fast and were fast (they were
equipped with a low-friction wheel/axle assembly), Hot Wheels quickly gained an
important niche in the diecast toy market, becoming one of the world's top
sellers and challenging the Matchbox 1-75 series in popularity.
During the 1960s various companies began to use diecast vehicles as promotional
items for advertising. The idea that children can play a large part in a family's
decision as to what products to buy came into wide circulation. In addition, by
the 1980s it was apparent that many diecast vehicles were being purchased by
adults as collectibles, not as toys for children. Companies such as McDonald's,
Sears Roebuck, Kodak, and Texaco commissioned toymakers to produce promotional
models featuring their names and logos, or licensed their use. One early example
was an American Airlines London bus produced by Matchbox, an idea other some
airlines quickly copied.
Beginning in the mid '70s trucks and other commercial vehicles took a lion's
share of the diecast market. Matchbox started the trend when they re-launched
their Models of Yesteryear range. They made a score of different versions of
their Y-12 Ford Model T van, along with other trucks in colorful liveries such
as Coca-Cola, Colman's Mustard, and Cerebos Salt. They also made promotional
versions for Smith's Crisps (potato chips) and Harrod's department store. Some
models were made exclusively for certain markets and immediately became quite
expensive elsewhere: Arnott's Biscuits (Australia) and Sunlight Seife (soap,
Germany) are examples.
Corgi copied this idea when they expanded the Corgi Classics line in the mid-'80s,
producing more than 50 versions of a 1920s era Thornycroft van. Some collectors
disparaged this development as "collecting paint," as the castings were
identical; only the decorations were different. Other collectors created what
they called the "10-Foot Rule" when the collecting of minor variations of the
same vehicle got out of hand. The idea was that, if you couldn't differentiate
between two versions of a model from 10 feet away, it wasn't worthwhile to
collect both of them.
Despite their popularity, many diecast manufacturers went belly-up in the 1980s.
Meccano (Dinky), Matchbox, and Corgi all went bankrupt within a three-year span,
which essentially reflected the economic climate in the UK at that time. It had
become virtually impossible to manufacture in England and compete on the world
market. (Mattel had also long since shifted most of their production from the
USA to the far east.) Matchbox was purchased by a Hong Kong conglomerate named
Universal Holdings, which moved production from England to Macau. Later (1997),
Mattel bought Matchbox, essentially making Hot Wheels and the Matchbox 1-75 line
sister brands. The two brands continue to sell under their own separate names.
Meanwhile, Corgi had been acquired by Mattel, which moved the office from
Swansea, Wales to Leicester, England, and moved manufacturing to China. Matchbox
also bought the Dinky Toys name, long after the Liverpool factory was closed.
Manufacturing resumed in China. In a series of subsequent shifts, a group of
Corgi executives bought back the Corgi Classics line from Mattel, and portions
of the Matchbox line were sold to an Australian company named Tyco (no relation
to the Tyco line of HO scale trains, originally made by Mantua Metalworking in
New Jersey, USA).
Effectively from the ashes of Matchbox's bankruptcy arose Lledo, a company
created by former Matchbox partner Jack Odell. Odell believed that British
collectibles for British collectors could still be profitably produced in
England. Lledo took over part of the Matchbox factory in Enfield, and introduced
their "Models of Days Gone" line of diecast vehicles in 1983. The first series
of Days Gone models included re-makes of some of the most popular and respected
first and second-generation Matchbox Models of Yesteryear. Lledo models were
very popular collectibles in the '80s, leading to a period of diversification (incl.
the Vanguards line of classic post-war British vehicles), but by the '90s they
were eclipsed by other brands, and by 2002 Lledo went broke. Parts of their line
were purchased by Corgi, which moved production to China.
In addition to trucks, Corgi produced hundreds of versions of their 1/64 scale
Routemaster bus in the '80s and '90s. Like other collecting and promotional
model trends, it started as a trickle and soon became a flood. Many versions
were made to be sold exclusively in the stores whose advertising appeared on the
buses. Harrods, Selfridges, Gamley's, Hamley's, Army & Navy, Underwood's, and
Beatties were among the British stores employing this idea. A South African
chain called Dion was one of the few overseas firms to follow suit.
Then 1/76 scale buses became very popular in Britain in the late '80s and early
'90s, with competing lines from Corgi (the Original Omnibus Company) and Gilbow
Holdings (Exclusive First Editions, or EFE) fighting for the market. The 1/76
scale fits in with British 'OO' scale model trains.
By the 1990s NASCAR enjoyed increasing popularity and a large number of racing-related
Nascar diecast cars and trucks, painted in the colors of the different racing
teams, appeared from various manufacturers. Racing Champions was a leading brand
of such models, but there were many others.
In addition to cars, trucks, buses, agricultual implements, and construction
equipment, diecast aircraft and military models were popular. While Dinky had
made such models decades earlier, new companies entered the field in the '80s
and '90s. One producer was Dyna Flites, which went bankrupt in the 1990s, but
their market share was quickly taken up by their competitors, including Schabak,
Gemini Jets, Herpa, and Dragon Wings.
Main article: List of scale model sizes
1:50 scale and 1:48 scale metal diecast models together
Die-cast toys and models come in various scales, the most popular ones being:
1:12 scale - Very large models usually about 14 or 15 inches long often targeted
at adults who are more into serious collecting and high detail. These models are
generally much more expensive than the 1:18 models.
1:18 scale - Large models usually about 7 or 8 inches long, often targeted at
adults
1:24 scale - Similar to G scale Nascar Cars],which are 1:22.5 scale, extremely
popular in America
1:32 scale - Intermediate size most common for vintage cars and model tractors
1:43 scale - made popular by Dinky and Corgi, the most popular scale with model
car collectors internationally - similar to O scale model trains
1:48 scale - aircraft sold in this scale to match plastic model kits - same as O
scale model trains
1:50 scale - trucks, buses, construction equipment, promotional models, military
vehicles - similar in size to O scale model trains
1:55 scale - used by Siku and Disney Pixar Cars Die-Cast Line by Mattel
1:60 scale - the scale of the immensely popular pre-war and post-war military
vehicles series by Dinky Toys (including military Dinky Supertoys)
1:64 scale - popular for farm models and American model trucks. Matchbox, Hot
Wheels and model Nascar cars are nominally this size.
1:72 scale - A growing scale for military die-cast AFV's
1:76 scale - highly detailed mainly British buses and lorries such as those by
EFE and Corgi OOC HO scale model trains
Accessories
Items such as toy restaurants and filling stations are sometimes sold separately
from the cars, to be used as playsets. Toy raceways are also sold for use with
die-cast cars, which have become more complicated in recent years, usually
involving loops and complicated curves. Also produced are carry cases made
specifically for children to be able to travel with their cars.
List of die cast toy brands
Abrex: Czech firm, Škoda models
Action
American Highway Legends (AHL) - see Hartoy and Tonkin
Altaya : publisher of European partworks which include models vehicles
AUTOart : High quality range of model cars in 1:18, 1:43 and 1:64
BBR
Bburago
Bandai
Bang : Italian-made range of 1:43 European sports cars
Brooklin Models - handbuilt 1/43 white metal models (with sub-brands Lansdowne,
RobEddie, U.S. Model Mint, International Police, Buick Collection '34-'39)
Brookfield Collectors Guild
Buby
BuddyL
Checkered Flag Sports
Cigar Box
Classic Carlectables
CMC
Code 3 : American range of emergency vehicles in 1:64 scale
Conquest - handbuilt 1/43 white metal models
Conrad: Germany maker of construction, truck and bus models in 1:50 scale
Corgi
Crescent Toys
Crown Premiums: Manufacturer of diecast promotional cars and trucks
DA Graphics
Danbury Mint- primarily 1/24 scale models
DG Productions
Diapet: Japanese cars, mostly in 1/40 scale.
Die Cast Promotions (F.F. Ertl III)
Dinky Toys : Classic toy cars made in England and France
Dragon Armor
Dragon Wings
Durham Classics - handbuilt 1/43 white metal models
Dyna Flites
Ebbro : Quality range of modern and classic Japanese cars
Efsi
Eligor
Ertl
Exclusive First Editions
Exoto
First Gear
Fairfield Mint
Franklin Mint - High-priced collector models, primarily in 1/24 scale
Forces of Valor
Gear Box
Gemini Jets
Golden Wheel
GreenLight Collectibles
Great American Dream Machines - handbuilt 1/43 white metal models of mid-20th
century Detroit showcars
Guisval
Hartoy : Range of 1:64 American trucks
Herpa : German-produced range of plastic vehicles in 1:87 scale
Hobby Master
Hot Wheels
Husky/Corgi Juniors/Corgi Rockets
Ixo : Varied range of quality models in 1:43 scale
Jada Toys
JLE Scale Models (Joseph L. Ertl)
Joal : Spanish range of mostly construction vehicles
Johnny Ligntning
Jouef
Kaden - Czech firm, Škoda models
K-Line
Kyosho
Liberty Classics
Lion Car
Lledo: Models of Days Gone, Vanguards
Lego
Madison - handbuilt 1/43 white metal models (from Conquest)
Maisto
Majorette
Matchbox
Mercury: Italian Manufacturer
Minichamps
Minimarque 43 - handbuilt 1/43 white metal models
Motor City USA - handbuilt 1/43 white metal models (with sub-brands Design
Studio, American Models, USA Models)
Motorworks
Motorsports Authentics
MTH RailKing
Norev
NZG: German maker of construction models, trucks, buses in 1:50 scale
Ozlegends Manufacturer Of Australian Die cast models.
Penjoy
Plasticos Argentinos
Playart
Precision Engineered Models (PEM) - see Hartoy and Tonkin
Precision Miniatures: Manufacturers of Quality 1:18 Scale Diecast Model Cars
Quartzo
Racing Champions
RCCA
Revell
Red Line
Rextoys
Road Champs
Schabak
Schuco
Siku
Solido
Spa Croft Models
Spark Model
SpecCast
Spot-On : 1960's British range in constant 1:42 scale
Team Caliber
Tekno
Tomica: Japanese diecast, about Matchbox size.
Tonkin : high grade models of American trucks in the unusual 1:53 scale
Tootsietoys
Trax : Australian model cars in 1:43 and 1:24
Trofeu: Made in Portugal, 1/43 scale range specialising in rally cars
TWH Collectibles: Museum class replicas. 1/50 Scale
UT Models
Western - handbuilt 1/43 white metal models (with sub-brand Small Wheels)
Winner's Circle
Winross
Vitesse: Wide range of 1/43 scale European and Japanese cars.
Yatming
Von Dutch
STC SENAYAN LT.1 NO 53-54, Jalan Asia Afrika Jakarta Pusat
BUY - SELL - TRADE - CUSTOM for DIECAST all Scale
Website : http://dctoys.multiply.com
Facebook : e_maildc@yahoo.com
Email : e_maildc@yahoo.com
Contact Number: +62 21 57931732
+62 818181531 (Noval)
+62 81380000362 (Anton)
Email : e_maildc@yahoo.com
Contact Number: +62 21 57931732
+62 818181531 (Noval)
+62 81380000362 (Anton)
Quote
OUR STORE
- DC TOYS DiecastGarage
- JAKARTA, Indonesia
- +++ ONLY AT DC +++ The'REAL'DiecastGarage Since 2005 BUY - SELL - TRADE - CUSTOM for DIECAST all Scale Website : http://dctoys.multiply.com Facebook : e_maildc@yahoo.com Email : e_maildc@yahoo.com Contact Number: +62 21 57931732 +62 818181531 (Noval) +62 81380000362 (Anton)
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Punggawa DC Anton & Noval
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Followers
ENCYCLOPEDIECAST
Die-cast toy
The term die-cast toy here refers to any toy or collectible model produced by
using the die casting method. The toys are made of metal and plastic, the metal
used commonly is ZAMAK (or Mazak), an alloy of zinc and aluminium. Zamak is also
referred to as white metal or pot metal. The most common die-cast toys are scale
models of automobiles, aircraft, construction equipment and trains, although
almost anything can be produced by this method.
A Die Cast Boeing 747 model in 1:400 scale.
Diecast (or die cast, or die-cast) toys were first produced early in the 20th
century by manufacturers such as Meccano (Dinky Toys) in the United Kingdom and
Dowst Brothers (Tootsietoys) in the United States. The first models on the
market were basic, consisting of a small car or van body with no interior. In
the early days it was common for impurities in the Zamak alloy to result in
metal fatigue; the casting would crack or decompose for no apparent reason. As a
result, diecast toys made before World War II are difficult to find in good
condition.
Lesney began making diecast toys in 1947. Their popular Matchbox 1-75 series was
so named because there were always 75 different vehicles in the line, each
packaged in a small box designed to look like those used for matches. These toys
became so popular that "Matchbox" was widely used as a generic term for any
diecast toy car, regardless of who the actual manufacturer was.
The popularity of diecast toys as collectibles developed in the 1950s, as their
detail and quality increased. Consequently, more companies entered the field,
including the Corgi brand, produced by Mettoy, which appeared in 1956 and
pioneered the use of interiors and clear plastic windows in their models.
In 1968, Hot Wheels were introduced in the United States by Mattel, to address
the complaint that they had no line of toys for boys to balance their line of
Barbie dolls for girls. Because they looked fast and were fast (they were
equipped with a low-friction wheel/axle assembly), Hot Wheels quickly gained an
important niche in the diecast toy market, becoming one of the world's top
sellers and challenging the Matchbox 1-75 series in popularity.
During the 1960s various companies began to use diecast vehicles as promotional
items for advertising. The idea that children can play a large part in a family's
decision as to what products to buy came into wide circulation. In addition, by
the 1980s it was apparent that many diecast vehicles were being purchased by
adults as collectibles, not as toys for children. Companies such as McDonald's,
Sears Roebuck, Kodak, and Texaco commissioned toymakers to produce promotional
models featuring their names and logos, or licensed their use. One early example
was an American Airlines London bus produced by Matchbox, an idea other some
airlines quickly copied.
Beginning in the mid '70s trucks and other commercial vehicles took a lion's
share of the diecast market. Matchbox started the trend when they re-launched
their Models of Yesteryear range. They made a score of different versions of
their Y-12 Ford Model T van, along with other trucks in colorful liveries such
as Coca-Cola, Colman's Mustard, and Cerebos Salt. They also made promotional
versions for Smith's Crisps (potato chips) and Harrod's department store. Some
models were made exclusively for certain markets and immediately became quite
expensive elsewhere: Arnott's Biscuits (Australia) and Sunlight Seife (soap,
Germany) are examples.
Corgi copied this idea when they expanded the Corgi Classics line in the mid-'80s,
producing more than 50 versions of a 1920s era Thornycroft van. Some collectors
disparaged this development as "collecting paint," as the castings were
identical; only the decorations were different. Other collectors created what
they called the "10-Foot Rule" when the collecting of minor variations of the
same vehicle got out of hand. The idea was that, if you couldn't differentiate
between two versions of a model from 10 feet away, it wasn't worthwhile to
collect both of them.
Despite their popularity, many diecast manufacturers went belly-up in the 1980s.
Meccano (Dinky), Matchbox, and Corgi all went bankrupt within a three-year span,
which essentially reflected the economic climate in the UK at that time. It had
become virtually impossible to manufacture in England and compete on the world
market. (Mattel had also long since shifted most of their production from the
USA to the far east.) Matchbox was purchased by a Hong Kong conglomerate named
Universal Holdings, which moved production from England to Macau. Later (1997),
Mattel bought Matchbox, essentially making Hot Wheels and the Matchbox 1-75 line
sister brands. The two brands continue to sell under their own separate names.
Meanwhile, Corgi had been acquired by Mattel, which moved the office from
Swansea, Wales to Leicester, England, and moved manufacturing to China. Matchbox
also bought the Dinky Toys name, long after the Liverpool factory was closed.
Manufacturing resumed in China. In a series of subsequent shifts, a group of
Corgi executives bought back the Corgi Classics line from Mattel, and portions
of the Matchbox line were sold to an Australian company named Tyco (no relation
to the Tyco line of HO scale trains, originally made by Mantua Metalworking in
New Jersey, USA).
Effectively from the ashes of Matchbox's bankruptcy arose Lledo, a company
created by former Matchbox partner Jack Odell. Odell believed that British
collectibles for British collectors could still be profitably produced in
England. Lledo took over part of the Matchbox factory in Enfield, and introduced
their "Models of Days Gone" line of diecast vehicles in 1983. The first series
of Days Gone models included re-makes of some of the most popular and respected
first and second-generation Matchbox Models of Yesteryear. Lledo models were
very popular collectibles in the '80s, leading to a period of diversification (incl.
the Vanguards line of classic post-war British vehicles), but by the '90s they
were eclipsed by other brands, and by 2002 Lledo went broke. Parts of their line
were purchased by Corgi, which moved production to China.
In addition to trucks, Corgi produced hundreds of versions of their 1/64 scale
Routemaster bus in the '80s and '90s. Like other collecting and promotional
model trends, it started as a trickle and soon became a flood. Many versions
were made to be sold exclusively in the stores whose advertising appeared on the
buses. Harrods, Selfridges, Gamley's, Hamley's, Army & Navy, Underwood's, and
Beatties were among the British stores employing this idea. A South African
chain called Dion was one of the few overseas firms to follow suit.
Then 1/76 scale buses became very popular in Britain in the late '80s and early
'90s, with competing lines from Corgi (the Original Omnibus Company) and Gilbow
Holdings (Exclusive First Editions, or EFE) fighting for the market. The 1/76
scale fits in with British 'OO' scale model trains.
By the 1990s NASCAR enjoyed increasing popularity and a large number of racing-related
Nascar diecast cars and trucks, painted in the colors of the different racing
teams, appeared from various manufacturers. Racing Champions was a leading brand
of such models, but there were many others.
In addition to cars, trucks, buses, agricultual implements, and construction
equipment, diecast aircraft and military models were popular. While Dinky had
made such models decades earlier, new companies entered the field in the '80s
and '90s. One producer was Dyna Flites, which went bankrupt in the 1990s, but
their market share was quickly taken up by their competitors, including Schabak,
Gemini Jets, Herpa, and Dragon Wings.
Main article: List of scale model sizes
1:50 scale and 1:48 scale metal diecast models together
Die-cast toys and models come in various scales, the most popular ones being:
1:12 scale - Very large models usually about 14 or 15 inches long often targeted
at adults who are more into serious collecting and high detail. These models are
generally much more expensive than the 1:18 models.
1:18 scale - Large models usually about 7 or 8 inches long, often targeted at
adults
1:24 scale - Similar to G scale Nascar Cars],which are 1:22.5 scale, extremely
popular in America
1:32 scale - Intermediate size most common for vintage cars and model tractors
1:43 scale - made popular by Dinky and Corgi, the most popular scale with model
car collectors internationally - similar to O scale model trains
1:48 scale - aircraft sold in this scale to match plastic model kits - same as O
scale model trains
1:50 scale - trucks, buses, construction equipment, promotional models, military
vehicles - similar in size to O scale model trains
1:55 scale - used by Siku and Disney Pixar Cars Die-Cast Line by Mattel
1:60 scale - the scale of the immensely popular pre-war and post-war military
vehicles series by Dinky Toys (including military Dinky Supertoys)
1:64 scale - popular for farm models and American model trucks. Matchbox, Hot
Wheels and model Nascar cars are nominally this size.
1:72 scale - A growing scale for military die-cast AFV's
1:76 scale - highly detailed mainly British buses and lorries such as those by
EFE and Corgi OOC HO scale model trains
Accessories
Items such as toy restaurants and filling stations are sometimes sold separately
from the cars, to be used as playsets. Toy raceways are also sold for use with
die-cast cars, which have become more complicated in recent years, usually
involving loops and complicated curves. Also produced are carry cases made
specifically for children to be able to travel with their cars.
List of die cast toy brands
Abrex: Czech firm, Škoda models
Action
American Highway Legends (AHL) - see Hartoy and Tonkin
Altaya : publisher of European partworks which include models vehicles
AUTOart : High quality range of model cars in 1:18, 1:43 and 1:64
BBR
Bburago
Bandai
Bang : Italian-made range of 1:43 European sports cars
Brooklin Models - handbuilt 1/43 white metal models (with sub-brands Lansdowne,
RobEddie, U.S. Model Mint, International Police, Buick Collection '34-'39)
Brookfield Collectors Guild
Buby
BuddyL
Checkered Flag Sports
Cigar Box
Classic Carlectables
CMC
Code 3 : American range of emergency vehicles in 1:64 scale
Conquest - handbuilt 1/43 white metal models
Conrad: Germany maker of construction, truck and bus models in 1:50 scale
Corgi
Crescent Toys
Crown Premiums: Manufacturer of diecast promotional cars and trucks
DA Graphics
Danbury Mint- primarily 1/24 scale models
DG Productions
Diapet: Japanese cars, mostly in 1/40 scale.
Die Cast Promotions (F.F. Ertl III)
Dinky Toys : Classic toy cars made in England and France
Dragon Armor
Dragon Wings
Durham Classics - handbuilt 1/43 white metal models
Dyna Flites
Ebbro : Quality range of modern and classic Japanese cars
Efsi
Eligor
Ertl
Exclusive First Editions
Exoto
First Gear
Fairfield Mint
Franklin Mint - High-priced collector models, primarily in 1/24 scale
Forces of Valor
Gear Box
Gemini Jets
Golden Wheel
GreenLight Collectibles
Great American Dream Machines - handbuilt 1/43 white metal models of mid-20th
century Detroit showcars
Guisval
Hartoy : Range of 1:64 American trucks
Herpa : German-produced range of plastic vehicles in 1:87 scale
Hobby Master
Hot Wheels
Husky/Corgi Juniors/Corgi Rockets
Ixo : Varied range of quality models in 1:43 scale
Jada Toys
JLE Scale Models (Joseph L. Ertl)
Joal : Spanish range of mostly construction vehicles
Johnny Ligntning
Jouef
Kaden - Czech firm, Škoda models
K-Line
Kyosho
Liberty Classics
Lion Car
Lledo: Models of Days Gone, Vanguards
Lego
Madison - handbuilt 1/43 white metal models (from Conquest)
Maisto
Majorette
Matchbox
Mercury: Italian Manufacturer
Minichamps
Minimarque 43 - handbuilt 1/43 white metal models
Motor City USA - handbuilt 1/43 white metal models (with sub-brands Design
Studio, American Models, USA Models)
Motorworks
Motorsports Authentics
MTH RailKing
Norev
NZG: German maker of construction models, trucks, buses in 1:50 scale
Ozlegends Manufacturer Of Australian Die cast models.
Penjoy
Plasticos Argentinos
Playart
Precision Engineered Models (PEM) - see Hartoy and Tonkin
Precision Miniatures: Manufacturers of Quality 1:18 Scale Diecast Model Cars
Quartzo
Racing Champions
RCCA
Revell
Red Line
Rextoys
Road Champs
Schabak
Schuco
Siku
Solido
Spa Croft Models
Spark Model
SpecCast
Spot-On : 1960's British range in constant 1:42 scale
Team Caliber
Tekno
Tomica: Japanese diecast, about Matchbox size.
Tonkin : high grade models of American trucks in the unusual 1:53 scale
Tootsietoys
Trax : Australian model cars in 1:43 and 1:24
Trofeu: Made in Portugal, 1/43 scale range specialising in rally cars
TWH Collectibles: Museum class replicas. 1/50 Scale
UT Models
Western - handbuilt 1/43 white metal models (with sub-brand Small Wheels)
Winner's Circle
Winross
Vitesse: Wide range of 1/43 scale European and Japanese cars.
Yatming
Von Dutch